Tuesday, July 16, 2013

Sexual Violence in Schools: Education Sector in the Dock



It is common knowledge that many sexual violence cases never get reported or at least on time. That can be said with certainty given that some cases come to light when consequences bear out. For example, a case of defilement is reported only when a girl falls pregnant or when other symptoms manifest such as a sexually transmitted infection or when a sodomised young boy starts walking with difficulty. It is important to add that defilements (of especially girls but also boys) top the list of reported sexual violence in Kenya with an average of 60 per cent of all reported cases of Sexual and Gender Based Violence (Health and Police reports). 80 percent of the 609 cases reported at the Gender Based Violence Recovery Centre (GBVRC) based at the Coast General Hospital in Mombasa last year (2012) were defilements. Of these, 20 percent were those of boys (sodomy).
A recent rapid assessment involving stakeholders in Sexual and Gender Based Violence (SGBV) prevention and response revealed that most sexual violence cases happen within the confines of homes and schools. A doctor participating in a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was categorical about living with extend families, her message was “Kikulacho ki nguoni mwako!” - a warning to parents to be careful about hosting relatives.